Recreational fishing in coastal waters, sea area, and the Dutch Visserijzone
Are you a recreational fisher and do you (want to) fish in the Dutch coastal waters, the sea area, or the Visserijzone (Fisheries Zone)? Then, specific rules apply. For example, for the fishing gear that you may use. You may also only use caught fish for personal use. You are not allowed to sell them.

Am I a recreational fisher?
You are a recreational fisher if you fish for non-commercial purposes. This means that you do not sell or give away your catch. Sport fishers also fall under this category.
Registration via app starting in 2026
The European Commission (EC) is developing an app for recreational fishing in salt waters. Do you fish recreationally in the Dutch coastal waters, the sea area, or the Visserijzone? Starting 10 January 2026, you must register yourself and your catches via this app. This applies even if you are already registered with a sport fishing or angling association.
From 2026 onwards, it is mandatory to register catches of the following fish species in the app:
- European seabass (BSS)
- Bluefin tuna (BFT)
- European eel (ELE)
The abbreviations between parentheses are FAO codes. These are used across the European Union (EU) to describe fish species.
The EC is currently developing an app. The EC and the European Union (EU) member states will test the app at the end of 2025. After the testing period, final adjustments will be made.
The app will likely be available by late December 2025 as a free download in the App Store (iOS) and the Play Store (Android). We will inform you on this website as soon as more information is available.
From 2026, new European rules apply for recreational fishing in salt waters. By registering your catch in the app, we can better assess the effects on the fish stocks. By using the app, you contribute to more sustainable fishing.
The app is still under development and may be changed. As far as is currently known, you must enter the following information into the app:
- the gear you used (for example fishing rods)
- where from you caught the fish (shore, boat, ice, underwater)
- the (FAO code of the) species you have caught
- the length and/or weight of the catch (in cm and/or grams)
- whether you kept or released the fish
- the location of your catch
Are you going to fish recreationally in the salt waters of another EU country? You also must register your catches in those countries, using a local app. These catches may differ from those in the Netherlands.
Each country has its own app in which you register your catches. We will inform you on this webpage as soon as there is more information available about these apps.
Fishing locations
Different rules apply to the coastal waters, the sea area, and the Dutch Visserijzone. You can find which areas fall under the coastal waters, the sea area, and the Dutch Visserijzone on Overview of sea, coastal, inland waters and fishing zone (Dutch).
Catch limits for cod and seabass
There are catch limits for cod and seabass in all the fishing locations:
- You are allowed to keep a maximum of 25 cods or 20 kilograms of cod.
- You are allowed to take up to 2 seabasses with you per day in January and from 1 March to 31 December. These seabasses must be at least 42 cm in length each.
- From 1 February to 31 March, fishing for seabass is prohibited. If you catch one accidentally in this period, you must release it immediately. You must still register your catch (and release) in the app.
Rules for fishing gear
When fishing in coastal waters, the sea area, or the Visserijzone, you may only use the following fishing gear:
- rod
- beam trawl
- otter trawl
- set gillnets
- In the coastal waters and the sea area you may use 2 rods per person maximum.
- Each rod may have up to 3 hooks.
- Eel fishing is prohibited. Have you caught an eel by accident? You must release it back into the water. From 10 January 2026, you must record in the app that you have caught (and released) an eel.
- You may only use a beam trawl in the Visserijzone, the sea area, and the Westerschelde.
- The vessel that you use has a maximum length of 8 metres.
- The vessel that you use has one single beam trawl, with a maximum length of 150 centimetres.
- Are you fishing for shrimp? Then you must follow certain rules for small-scale shrimp fishing. You can find these rules on Fishing for shrimp (Dutch).
- You may only use an otter trawl in the Visserijzone, sea area, and the Westerschelde.
- The vessel that you use has one single net. The plates are no higher than 70 centimetres. This is measured from the backside from the one plate to the backside from the other plate.
- Are you fishing for shrimp? Then you must follow certain rules for small-scale shrimp fishing. You can find these rules on Fishing for shrimp (Dutch).
Fishing with fixed gear in the sea area, the Visserijzone, or the coastal waters is generally not allowed. However, there are some exceptions to fishing with set gillnets.
Exception for set gillnets in coastal waters
In some parts of the coastal waters, you may use set gillnets if you register with the local municipality each year. You must also follow these rules:
- Not all areas are allowed, see Annex 17 of the Uitvoeringsregeling Visserij (Fisheries Regulation).
- You may use only one net per person.
- The net has a maximum length of 30 metres. In some areas around the Wadden Sea you may use a net with a length up to 100 metres. You can see which areas these are in Annex 18 of the Uitvoeringsregeling Visserij.
- The net must have floats.
- At low tides, the net must lie on the seabed.
- The municipality will assign a number to you. You will attach this sign on the fishing gear. The number must be clearly visible above all water levels.
- Fishing for seabass with set gillnets is prohibited. Have you caught a seabass by accident? Then you will release it back into the water. From 10 January 2026, you must then still record in the app that you have caught (and released) a seabass.
Exceptions for set gillnets in some municipalities in the Visserijzone
The following municipalities allow set gillnet fishing in the Visserijzone:
- Ameland
- Katwijk
- Schagen
- Schiermonnikoog
- Terschelling
- Texel
- Vlieland
- Westland
- Zandvoort
Applying for exemption and rules
Do you wish to fish with set gillnets in these municipalities? Then you must request permission from the municipality in which you want to fish. You can find more information about this on the website of the respective municipality.
Furthermore, you will follow these rules:
- You may use one gillnet per person. You must reapply for permission every year.
- The municipality will assign a number to you. You will attach this sign on the fishing gear. The number must be clearly visible above all water levels.
- Check your gear at least once every 24 hours.
- Report the bycatch of harbour porpoises to the municipality.
- Fishing for seabass with set gillnets is prohibited. Have you caught a seabass by accident? Then you will release it back into the water. From 10 January 2026, you must then still record in the app that you have caught (and released) a seabass.
Terms for net
These municipalities also set requirements to the net that you are using:
- The minimum mesh size is 105 millimetres (stretched).
- The net is single-layered.
- The maximum net length is 50 metres.
- The maximum net height is 110 centimetres (stretched).
- The net is anchored to the seabed. You will attach the upper line to the anchoring. You will do this no more than 65 centimetres above the bottom.
- The net will be placed between high and low tide lines.
Sometimes the municipality in which you want to fish may have additional conditions. You can inquire if there are any additional conditions with the municipality.
New regulations for gillnet markings
Do you intend to fish recreationally with a gillnet? Then, from 10 January 2026 new rules apply for the markings:
- Mark the top row of the net with a clearly visible tag or plate.
- Mark the buoys clearly and permanently.
- Use durable materials.
- Make sure that the markings are always clearly visible above the water.
Thanks to clearly visible markings we can determine who is the owner of the gillnet. Or who utilises it.
Shellfish harvesting
Are you harvesting shellfish for your own use? Then you may harvest a maximum of 10 kilograms of mussels, oysters, cockles, periwinkles and other shellfish per person per day combined.
You may harvest:
- only on areas which are accessible at low tide;
- only between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset;
- outside the commercial mussel or oyster plots. Do you want to collect mussels or oysters on a plot? Then you need permission from the owner of the plot. You can read more about this at Fishing for shellfish (Dutch).
Exception for oysters
If you harvest oysters, you are allowed to harvest more than 10 kilograms if you have a permit. You can apply for this permit from the province where you intend to gather the oysters.
Rules and regulations
Would you like to know more about rules and regulations regarding recreational fishing? Then you can check:
- Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature